PENGARUH INFLUENCER KEUANGAN DAN LITERASI KEUANGAN TERHADAP MINAT INVESTASI GENERASI MILENIAL DI PASAR MODAL

Authors

  • Aulia Tazkia Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia
  • Risna Wijayanti Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Keywords:

Financial Influencer, Financial Literacy, Investment Interest, Millennial Generation

Abstract

The high numbers of millennial investors in Indonesia have indicated the generation’s prospects to become potential investors for Indonesia’s future capital market development. However, as the financial literacy index of the country is still low, it is very likely that herding behavior appears among investors. Therefore, financial literacy is required to enable them to make rational investment decisions. The objective of this research is to identify the effects of financial influencer and financial literacy on the investment interest of millennials in the Special Capital Region of Jakarta. Here Partial Least Squares were used for the analysis, performed in SmartPLS 3.0. The samples are 100 individual investors categorized as millennials. This study finds that financial influencer and financial literacy positively and significantly determine individual interest on investment. Furthermore, financial literacy has a more dominant effect that financial influencer.

References

Anagol, S., Marisetty, V., Sane, R. & Venugopal, B. (2017). On the Impact of Regulating Commissions: Evidence from the Indian Mutual Funds Market. The World Bank Economic Review, 31(1), p. 241–270.

Asebedo, S. & Payne, P. (2018). Market Volatility and Financial Satisfaction: The Role of Financial Self-Efficacy. Journal of Behavioral Finance, pp. 1-11.

Banerjee, A. V. (1992). A Simple Model of Herd Behavior. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 107(3), pp. 797-817.

Bay, C., Catasus, B. & Johed, G. (2014). Situating financial literacy. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 25(1), pp. 36-45.

Bhattacharya, U. et al. (2012). Is Unbiased Financial Advice to Retail Investors Sufficient? Answer from a Large Field Study. The Review of Financial Studies, 25(4), pp. 975-1032.

Bikhchandani, S., Hirshleifer, D. & Welch, I. (1992). A Theory of Fads, Fashion, Custom, and Cultural Change as Informational Cascades. Journal of Political Economy, 100(5), pp. 992-1026.

Bodie, Z., Kane, A. & Marcus, A. J. (2018). Investment. Eleventh ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Education.

Carlin, B. I. & Robinson, D. T. (2012). What Does Financial Literacy Training Teach Us?. The Journal of Economic Education, 43(3), pp. 235-247.

Cole, S., Sampson, T. & Zia, B. &. (2011). Prices or Knowledge? What Drives Demand for Financial Services in Emerging Markets?. The Journal of Finance, 66(6), pp. 1933-1967.

Devenow, A. & Welch, I. (1996). Rational herding in financial economics. European Economic Review, 40(3-5), pp. 603-615.

Fastrich, G. M. & Murayama, K. (2020). Development of Interest and Role of Choice During Sequential Knowledge Acquisition. AERA Open, 6(2), p. 1–16.

Georgarakos, D. & Inderst, R. (2014). Financial Advice and Stock Market Participation.

Ghozali, I. & Latan, H. (2014). Partial Least Squares: Konsep, Teknik dan Aplikasi Menggunakan Program SmartPLS 3.0. 2 ed. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponogoro.

Gilbert, J. (2011). The Millenials A New Generation of Employees A New Set of Engangement Policies. [Online]

Available at: https://iveybusinessjournal.com/publication/the-millennials-a-new-generation-of-employees-a-new-set-of-engagement-policies/

[Diakses pada 13 Maret 2021].

Hariyanti, N. T. & Wirapraja, A. (2018). Pengaruh Influencer Marketing sebagai Strategi Pemasaran Digital Era Modern (Sebuah Studi Literatur). Jurnal EKSEKUTIF, 15(1), pp. 133-146.

Hastings, J. S. & Mitchell, O. S. (2011). How financial literacy and impatience shape retirement wealth and investment behaviors. National Bureau of Economic Research.

Hendartyo, M. (2021). OJK: Banyak Generasi Muda Rugi Berinvestasi karena Teperdaya Influencer. [Online]

Available at: https://bisnis.tempo.co/read/1510870/ojk-banyak-generasi-muda-rugi-berinvestasi-karena-teperdaya-influencer

[Diakses pada 15 Juli 2022].

Hidayati, A. N. (2017). Investasi: Analisis dan Relevansinya dengan Ekonomi Islam. Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 8(2), pp. 227-242.

Hirshleifer, D. & Teoh, S. H. (2003). Herd Behaviour and Cascading in Capital Markets: a Review and Synthesis. European Financial Management, 9(1), pp. 25-66.

Jones, C. P. (2013). Investment: Analysis and Management. Twelfth ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc..

Karina, D. (2021). Literasi Keuangan RI Kalah Jauh dari Singapura, Luhut: Risikonya Tinggi Tak Paham Fungsi. [Online]

Available at: https://www.kompas.tv/article/241232/literasi-keuangan-ri-kalah-jauh-dari-singapura-luhut-risikonya-tinggi-tak-paham-fungsi

[Diakses pada 23 Juni 2022].

Khan, N., Usman, A. & Jan, M. F. (2021). The Impact Of Investor’s Personality Traits Over Their Investment Decisions With The Mediating Role Of Finanicial Self Efficacy And Emotional Biases And The Moderating Role Of Need For Cognition And The Individual Mood In Pakistan Stock Exchange. Multicultural Education, 7(8), pp. 766-775.

Komara, R., Widyastuti, A. & Layyinaturrobaniyah. (2018). Does Financial Literacy Impact Financial Decision Making Among the Government Employee. Proceedings of the Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics Symposium 2018 on Special Session for Indonesian Study (JCAE 2018) - Contemporary Accounting Studies in Indonesia, pp. 174-184.

Kustodian Sentral Efek Indonesia. (2021). Statistik Pasar Modal Indonesia September 2021, Jakarta: PT Kustodian Sentral Efek Indonesia.

Liu, L. & Zhang, H. (2021). Financial literacy, self-efficacy and risky credit behavior among college students: Evidence from online consumer credit. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance.

Lusardi, A. (2019). Financial literacy and the need for financial education: evidence and implications. Swiss J Economics Statistics.

Lusardi, A. & Mitchell, O. S. (2006). Financial Literacy and Planning: Implications for Retirement Wellbeing. Pension Research Council Working Paper .

Marketnews.id. (2021). KSEI : Pertumbuhan Jumlah Investor Lokal dan Ritel Saat Ini Paling Sehat Dan Ideal. [Online]

Available at: https://marketnews.id/market-update/2021/12/ksei-pertumbuhan-jumlah-investor-lokal-dan-ritel-saat-ini-paling-sehat-dan-ideal/

[Diakses pada 29 Juni 2022].

Mu’izzuddin, et al. (2017). Financial Literacy; Strategies and Concepts in Understanding the Financial Planning With Self-Efficacy Theory and Goal Setting Theory of Motivation Approach. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issue, 7(4), pp. 182-188.

Nurhaliza, S. (2021). Berkaca Kasus Kaesang, BEI Dirikan Program Influencer Incubator. [Online]

Available at: https://www.idxchannel.com/market-news/berkaca-kasus-kaesang-bei-dirikan-program-influencer-incubator

[Diakses pada 31 Maret 2021].

Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. (2020). Survei Nasional Literasi dan Inklusi Keuangan 2019. [Online]

Available at: https://www.ojk.go.id/id/berita-dan-kegiatan/publikasi/Pages/Survei-Nasional-Literasi-dan-Inklusi-Keuangan-2019.aspx

[Diakses pada 22 Januari 2022].

Pahlevi, R. (2022). Survei KIC: Mayoritas Milenial dan Gen Z Berinvestasi Demi Masa Depan. [Online]

Available at: https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2022/02/16/survei-kic-mayoritas-milenial-dan-gen-z-berinvestasi-demi-masa-depan

[Diakses pada 15 Juli 2022].

Pangestika, T. (2019). Literasi dan Efikasi Keuangan Terhadap Minat Mahasiswa Berinvestasi di Pasar Modal. Jurnal Riset Bisnis dan Manajemen, 12(1), pp. 37-42.

Pan, X., Wu, W. & Zhang, X. (2020). Is financial advice a cure-all or the icing on the cake for financial literacy? Evidence from financial market participation in China. International Review of Financial Analysis, Volume 69.

Pu, X., Ray, S. & Chen, C. C. (2020). Understanding Fintech Continuance: Perspective from Self-Efficacy and ECT-IS Theories. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 120(9), pp. 1659-1689.

Shofwa, Y. (2017). Pengaruh Motivasi dan Literasi Keuangan Terhadap Minat Berinvestasi di Pasar Modal (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Universitas Muhamadiyah Purwokerto). JPA, 18(2), pp. 290-301.

Tauni, M. Z. et al. (2017). Moderating influence of advisor personality on the association between financial advice and investor stock trading behavior. International Journal of Bank Marketing.

Downloads

Published

2022-03-01

Issue

Section

Articles