ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN MERGER DAN AKUISISI DENGAN PENDEKATAN RISK-BASED BANK RATING

Abstract

The purpose of this quantitative descriptive research is to identify the health levels of banks two years prior and two years after their mergers and acquisitions in the 2019-2021 period. The approach used in this study is Risk-Based Bank Rating (RBBR), which incorporates the RGEC (Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance (GCG), Earnings, and Capital) method. The research objects are banks that were merged and acquisitioned during the 2019-2021 period. using purposive sampling technique, four banks that met the criteria were selected as the research sample. This research incorporates secondary data which was procured from the documentation on the companies’ annual financial reports published in the banks’ official websites. Using comparative approach, the data was processed using the RGEC ratios and was analyzed, from which the results were used to draw some conclusions. This study finds that, most of the banks are healthy in the aspect of risk profile, good in the GCG aspect, very healthy in the earnings aspect, and very healthy in terms of capital. Further, based on the entire components of RGEC, the four banks, in general, has attained the Composite 2 ranks after the mergers and the acquisitions. This indicates that the banks are healthy and able to cope with the significant adverse effects caused by business condition changes and other external factors such as the threat of Covid-19 Pandemic.